White House Issues Executive Orders on Quantum Innovation and Security

On June 22, 2026, the White House issued two Executive Orders aimed at accelerating the development of quantum information science and technology (QIST) while securing the nation against advanced cryptographic threats. These orders establish a framework for the U.S. to maintain a strategic technical advantage by fostering a commercial quantum ecosystem and mandating the adoption of quantum-resistant cryptographic standards. The initiative represents a major federal push to integrate quantum capabilities into scientific research, national security, and critical infrastructure by the early 2030s.

The "Ushering in the Next Frontier of Quantum Innovation" order directs the Assistant to the President for Science and Technology to update the National Quantum Strategy within 180 days to support commercialization and industry partnerships. A key highlight is the establishment of the Quantum Computer for Application Development and Discovery Science (QC-ADDS) Effort, which seeks to build a large-scale quantum computer for scientific discovery at a Department of Energy facility. The Secretary of Energy is required to release technical specifications for this system within 90 days and work with the private sector to determine the cost and timeframe for delivery, potentially utilizing prize challenges or advance market commitments to encourage commercial contributions.

In addition to computing, the administration is placing a high priority on quantum sensing and networking, with a directive to field next-generation quantum sensors by September 30, 2028. A comprehensive five-year plan will be developed to advance projects such as quantum-network-enhanced timing, distributed quantum computing, and the manufacturing of quantum-enabling component technologies within the United States. To bolster the industry, the orders call for the reestablishment of the National Quantum Initiative Advisory Committee (NQIAC) and the creation of a government-wide recruitment strategy to expand the QIST workforce through training opportunities and domestic foundry access.

On the security front, the "Securing the Nation Against Advanced Cryptographic Attacks" order sets strict deadlines for federal contractors and critical infrastructure operators to implement quantum-resistant cryptographic methods by 2030 and 2031. To protect domestic innovation, the government will expand the Quantum Information Science and Technology Counterintelligence Protection Team to share threat information with industry and academic partners. Finally, the orders emphasize international alignment, seeking to harmonize export controls, research security, and investment restrictions with allied nations to prevent adversarial countries from acquiring sensitive quantum-enabling technologies.