Facilities Management Installs New Technology to Reduce Wildlife-Related Power Outages

University of Kentucky Facilities Management has implemented a specialized wildlife deterrent fence at a campus substation to mitigate power outages caused by animal interference. Research indicated that wildlife, particularly squirrels, accounted for approximately one-third of campus outages over the past five years, impacting critical operations in healthcare, research, and residential facilities. This proactive infrastructure upgrade highlights the importance of animal mitigation strategies in maintaining electrical reliability for complex institutional environments.

The University of Kentucky’s Utilities and Energy Management (UEM) department identified that wildlife interference, specifically from squirrels entering substations, has been responsible for one-third of all campus power outages. While these incidents occurred at a relatively low frequency of roughly three times per year over the last five years, their consequences were far-reaching. Even momentary disruptions caused by animals tripping breakers can significantly impact UK HealthCare operations, academic research, and the daily functions of residential and athletic facilities.

To combat this issue, the university installed a specialized wildlife deterrent fence designed to safely discourage squirrels, rabbits, opossums, raccoons, and snakes from entering sensitive electrical areas. Steven Hughes, the utilities systems manager, noted that previous solutions were often deemed too expensive or ineffective. The new system, researched and managed by utilities systems engineer associate Jacob Badstibner, provides a virtually 100% effective solution at a relatively low cost for the university's most susceptible substation.

The project also underscores the role of student-led research and professional development within facilities management. Badstibner began investigating the squirrel-related outages as a student employee in 2024 while studying electrical engineering at the UK Stanley and Karen Pigman College of Engineering. His data collection and analysis of how these outages occurred led directly to the implementation of the deterrent fence. After transitioning to a full-time role in 2025, Badstibner continues to oversee infrastructure projects that ensure the continuous operation of the university’s $1.02 billion research enterprise and its world-class medical center.